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Ceramic Breaks/Isolators
Looking for Ceramic Breaks with
high-performance insulation and airtightness?
Ceramic Breaks, sometimes referred to as "Electrical Isolators" or "Envelopes", consist of metal sleeves brazed to each end of an insulating ceramic tube. Ceramic Breaks are commonly used to introduce fluid/gas into a system and to provide electrical isolation of line components. Our products are used in harsh environments such as high temperature, cryogenic, and high vacuum.
The helical ceramic break/isolator is an insulating pipe specifically designed for providing electrical insulation when introducing gases into a system. The spiral flow channel is made of alumina ceramics, ensuring excellent electrical insulation and mechanical strength. KOVAR caps are bonded on both ends to enhance structural integrity and facilitate secure connections. A stainless steel pipe is attached at the tip and is directly connected to the gas flow path. However, for customized applications, the pipe material can be modified to meet specific requirements.
The spiral/helical ceramic break/isolator has a proven track record of being used in spacecraft propulsion systems such as ion thrusters, particularly Hall thrusters, where xenon (Xe) gas is commonly used as the propellant. As a crucial electrical isolator, it ensures reliable insulation in these propulsion systems, which power spacecraft and satellites in orbit.
Despite its compact size, the helical ceramic break provides a long insulation distance in environments where space is severely restricted.
The insulation distance can be increased 2-3 times compared to straight-shaped ceramic breaks/isolators of the same length, making it ideal for spacecraft and satellite applications where every inch of space matters.
While ideal for use in Hall thrusters and other spacecraft propulsion systems, the helical ceramic break also has proven applications in various semiconductor manufacturing systems, including CVD and sputtering systems, as well as etching/film deposition apparatus. It is particularly used for insulation when introducing process gases.
If the standard type does not fit, we also provide customization service.
We will create a design to meet your requirements.
Please check the applicable size below.
Applicable Size (mm) | ||
---|---|---|
φD1 | L1 | L2 |
φ8.5~ | Depends on the length of Ceramic part | Depends on the diameter of Ceramic part |
Our Ceramic Breaks(liquid type) are specially designed for the transmission of liquids.
The inside structure is smooth, which can effectively prevent the liquid from staying inside even when the flow stops. (As the Image below)
The varying thermal expansion of different materials can cause cracks on the surface of ceramics. To prevent the ceramic parts from cracking, many companies will leave a gap on the joint part to relax the thermal stress.
Instead of leaving a gap on the joint, we created a less susceptible design to thermal stress, and our special brazing technology allows our product to be excellent in corrosion resistance to pure water.
Kawaso Texcel’s metallizing technology is excellent in corrosion resistance to pure water.
Material
Ceramics that are metalized and brazed with Ni-plated metal fittings
Test Condition
pure water at 100°C for 200 hours
Result
Metal elution is not observed on the joint parts.
Content Level (mg/L) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
CU | Ag | Ni | Fe | Ti |
0.2 | under 0.05 | under 0.05 | under 0.05 | under 0.05 |
Insulation resistance(MΩ): over 1,000 (at DC500V), Airtightness: 1×10-10Pa·m³/sec
Photo provided by RIKEN
In the field of "Nano Science", our Ceramic Breaks (Liquid Type) are used as an integral part of the cooling equipment of Multipole Vending Electromagnest within Synchrotron radiation facilities in Japan.
Our ceramic breaks can keep high airtightness, even in high temperature/ cryogenic environments.
Also, it is highly corrosion-resistant and is suitable for applications like gas delivery.
Insulation resistance(MΩ): over 1,000 (at DC500V), Airtightness: 1×10-10Pa·m³/sec
It is possible to change the material and the shape of fittings(caps/pipes).
Cap | Kovar | C1020 | Ti | Ni | A1070 | A3003 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pipe | C1020 / Ti / SUS316 / SUS316L | A1070 | A3003 |
Joint of Aluminium and Alumina
Joining aluminum and alumina ceramics is difficult, because of the gap of thermal expansion of the two materials.
However, our special brazing technology enables the bonding of aluminum and alumina ceramics by developing our unique brazing alloy, by which the airtightness can also be guaranteed.
MAX dimension 400mm
MAX diameter 400mm